Tuesday 3 January 2023

Scales - Elektron favourites 1 - major & minor/ Ionian & Aeolian scales

The Elektron Syntrakt has some scale presets.
Its a good excuse to explore them and brush up on some music theory.
Unless otherwise stated, the root note is C

• CHROMATIC ... a logical place to start

A standard (chromatic) scale consist of twelve notes: C-C#-D-D#-E-F-F#-G-G#-A-A#-B. 
Every scale is a selection from these twelve notes






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Major & Minor scales are really popular with EDM

• These are some popular IONIAN (MAJOR)  scales

C- Major
This is the most widely used scale in western music.

C major has a specific series of intervals:
tone, tone, semitone, tone, tone, tone, semitone.
T-T-ST-T-T-T-ST
 This is known as the Ionian mode.

The Chemical brothers - The Salmon Dance
                                                                                    The Presets - Promises
                                                                                    The Presets - Are You The One?



F major
Mylo - In my Arms
The Presets - My People







C# Major
T-T-ST-T-T-T-ST
Simian Mobile Disco - Hotdog
The Presets - A New Sky
The Presets - Ghosts
The Presets - I Go Hard, I Go Home
The Presets, Nils Frahm - Promises (Nils Frahm version)






D# Major

T-T-ST-T-T-T-ST








E Major

T-T-ST-T-T-T-ST

The Presets - Downtown Shutdown






A Major
Justice - Genesis
The Presets - Kicking and Screaming

B Major
Armand Van Helden - Hear my Name

Bb Major
Fisherspooner - Emerge

G Major
Progressive House


The above are some of my fav minor scales, but you can make any minor scale
by remembering the rule:
1. Pick your root note.
2. tone, tone, semitone, tone, tone, tone, semitone.
    T-T-ST-T-T-T-ST

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• AEOLIAN (MINOR) , AKA Natural Minor.

T-ST-T-T-ST-T-T
whole, half, whole, whole, half, whole, whole



To the left is C-Minor
(root note is C)
This is a pretty common scale in Electronic music
Eg : Madonna - Into the Groove
       The Presets - RUFUS DU SOL 




To the left is A-minor.
It's the only minor scale that doesn't contain any sharps or flats.
It has the same notes of C major, but they don't sound the same 
due to their different root notes.
The order of the intervals is impt.

A-minor is pretty commonly used scale in EDM
examples: Giorgio Moroder | Chase
                  The Presets - If I Know You 




E-minor










D# Minor










F# Minor
The Presets - Talk Like That
The presets - Steamworks








Remember the rule:
T-ST-T-T-ST-T-T
whole, half, whole, whole, half, whole, whole

Some other popular minor scales are:

B-minor
Miami Sound machine - Doctor pressure

Bb Minor
The Presets - This Boy's in Love

D Minor
Hans Zimmer - Interstellar

 A# minor 


 F minor 
Commonly used in Hardhouse & Bigroom.
The Presets - Goodbye Future
The Presets - Girl and The Sea

Fisherspooner - Mega C.

 G minor 
 G# minor



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