Saturday, 15 November 2014

Roland Drum Machines - The Timeline

The history of drum machines according to Roland.
This brief summary also includes the affiliated Roland companies of Ace Tone & Boss

1964
++ R1 Rhythm Ace (Push button percussion)
      This was the world’s first transistorized, non-automatic (no preset patterns),
      percussion instrument.

1966
++ Rhythm Ace R-3

1967
++  AceTone FR-1 (Rhythm Ace)
++ Ace Tone FR-2L (FR-2D)
++ Ace Tone FR-3 (FR-3S)
++ Ace Tone FR-4 (Multivox)


Ace Tone FR-3



1968
++ Ace Tone Rhythm Ace FR 5-C
++ Ace Tone Rhythm Ace FR-6
++ Multivox Rhythm Ace FR6M
++ Ace Tone Rhythm Ace FR-7
++ Ace Tone Rhythm Ace FR-8
++ Ace Tone Rhythm Ace FR-13

1969
++ Ace Tone Rhythm Producer FR-15 (provided the feature to modify the pre-programmed rhythms)
++ Rhythm Ace FR-20 (Floor type)
++ Rhythm Ace FR-30 (Floor type)
++ Rhythm Ace FR-60 (Floor type)
++ Ace Tone Rhythm Ace FR-70 (upright drum machine)


1972  - This year marks the birth of Roland
++ Ace Tone Rhythm Fever FR-106
++ TR-33
++ TR-55 (see Acetone FR-6)
++ TR-77 (Acetone FR-8L)
++ Ace Tone Rhythm Ace FR-7L - a variation of the TR-77

++ TR-700 Rhythm 700
      The TR-700 is an upright drum

 
The TR stands for Transistor Rhythm. These were the first Roland-branded products.
The 77 is known as an updated version of Ace Tone Rhythm Ace FR-8L. It is also known as Hammond Rhythm Unit.



1973
++ TR-330 (Rhythm 330)
++ Roland TR-66 (Rhythm Arranger).



1978
++ +CR-68 (Human Rhythm Player.)
+++ CR-78 CompuRhythm.
+++ CR-78 repairs & internal pics
+++ CR-800 - very rare - upright drum housed in a speaker cabinet.

These were the world’s first microprocessor-based rhythm machines.
The CR68 was called the "Human Rhythm Player".
The Roland CR-78 is  called the CompuRhythm:


 1979
++ Boss Dr-55  Dr. Rhythm ( production started in 1979-1980)

1980
++ TR-808 Rhythm Composer Rhythm machine.
This programmable rhythm machine allowed musicians to program an entire song, and achieved legendary status around the world


1981
+++ CR-5000 Compurhythm
++ +CR-8000 CompuRhythm  (CR 8000 Mods)
+++ TR-606 Drummatix




1983
+++ TR-909 Rhythm Composer
+++Boss Dr.Rhythm Graphic (DR-110)
+++Roland Rhythm Plus PB-300

1984
++ TR-707 Rhythm Composer

++ Boss HC-2 (Hand Clapper Pedal)
++ Boss PC-2 Percussion Synthesizer
++ Boss DB-66 Dr Beat.(Metronome)


1985

++ α-DRUM (Alpha Drum)- Digital drums. Roland's first electronic drum set
++ Roland DDR30 drum sound module.
++ Roland PAD-8 Octapad.
++ TR727 Latin Rhythm Composer
The TR-727 is visually identical to the TR707 aside from having blue highlights on the case, but it contains a different, Latin-inspired sample set.
++ MKS7 Super Quartet.(a duophonic lead synth, a monophonic bass synth, and a four-voice polyphonic synth (hence the name... 2+1+4 = MKS7) plus a drum machine with 11 PCM sounds drawn from the TR707)

Roland DDR-30 (Digital Drums)

Roland OctaPad PAD-8

+++Boss Dr Rhythm DR-220A (Acoustic)
+++Boss Dr Rhythm DR-220A (Electronic)



1986
+++Roland TR-505
+++Roland CR-1000 digital drummer.



1987
++TR626 Rhythm Composer.

1988
++ PAD-80 Octapad II controller  
++ Roland RA-50 Realtime Arranger

1989
++ R-5 Human Rhythm Composer.
++ R-8 Human Rhythm Composer Drum Machine: A drum machine with velocity-sensitive pads.
++ DR550 Dr Rhythm.

1991
++ CR80 Human Rhythm Player.
 
1992
Roland R-70 Human Rhythm Composer.
Roland R8 MkII Human Rhythm Composer.
Roland TD7 sound module. (V-Drum)
Boss DR550 MkII Dr Rhythm.
Boss DR-660 (DR Rhythm)
Boss R70 Human Rhythm Composer.
Boss R8 MkII Human Rhythm Composer.
 Roland's TD-7 (The heart of the Compact Drum System)

                                                     Boss DR550 MkII Dr Rhythm (1992)


1993
Boss DR 5 - Dr Rhythm section

1994
Roland TD5 sound module. (V-Drum)

1996
MC-303 Groove box.
This was Roland’s first entry into the club and DJ scene; it became a new hit in the world of dance music. It was their first non-keyboard drum machine, sample-based synthesizer, and sequencer combination bearing the name Groovebox. Supporting a full 8-track sequencer.

 

1997
TD -10 V-Drums Digital drums.
Boss DB12 Dr Beat.
Boss DB88 Dr Beat.
Boss SP202 Dr Sample.


1998
Roland MC-505 GrooveBox:
(Successor to the MC-303 with a more powerful synthesizer and sequencer).
Roland SPD20 percussion pad.
Roland SP-808 Groove Sampler
Boss DR- 202 Dr Groove. 
Boss DR770 Dr Rhythm.




1999
Roland HPD15 Handsonic percussion controller/drum module/sequencer
Roland TD-8 sound module.(V-Drum)
Roland MC307 Groovebox.
Roland HPD-15 HandSonic (1999)
Roland TD-8 Percussion Sound Module (1999)
2000
Boss DR-202 (Dr Groove)
Boss SP-202 (Dr Sample)
TD-10 (enhanced) - V Drum

2001
BOSS SP-303 Dr. Sample
Boss SP505 sampling workstation.
Boss  DR-670 Dr Rhythm.
TD-6 V-Drum
Roland D2 - GrooveMachine

2002
Roland MC-909 Sampling GrooveBox
Roland MC-09 PhraseLab
Boss SP-505 (Groove Sampling Workstation). 

2003
Boss DR-3 Dr, Rhythm
TD-6V  V-Drum 
Boss Dr 3 (Dr. Rhythm)
2004
TD3 V-Drum module.
TD6V V-Drum module.
TD20 V-Drum sound module.
VH12 hi-hat.
Boss DB60 Dr Beat metronome
Boss DR880 Dr Rhythm.
SP-606 Groovesampler.

2005
Roland SP-404SX Sampler
TD-12 V-Drum 
Roland SP-404 SX - Linear wave Sampler
2006
Roland MC-808

2007
HD-1 V-drum module

2008
TD-20 Enhamced V Drum Module
TD-8 V Drum module

2009
TD-4 V Drum Module
Roland TD-4 (V-Drum Module)
2011
TD-9 2.0 V Drum module

2012
TD-30 V Drum Module
TD-15 V Drum Module
TD-11 V Drum Module
HD-3 V Drum Module
TD-15 V Drum Module
2014
Aira's TR-8: Rhythm Performer, based on the drum-sounds of the TR-808 and TR-909.
TD-1 V Drum Module
TM-2 V Drum Module


2016
Roland Boutique Tr-08
Roland Boutique TR-09

2018
Roland TR-8s

2019
++ Roland MC-101 GrooveBox
++ Roland MC-707 GrooveBox
      (MC stands for Micro composer)





I'll update this as I go. Please let me know if there are errors or omissions.
J

Roland TR-77 (Bentley Rhythm Ace) drum with Buchla & Euro

A record of last weeks jam with Paul A (Cobramatic).



Playing around with lots of Buchla, Euro modular stuff and attempting to sync with old drum machines. Mainly Roland. The CR 68 has a very nice & useful trigger out which is handy for sync/clocking purposes.
The machine below is called the "Bentley Rhythm Ace FR8L"
 It is actually the model that precedes the Roland TR77. The TR77 is almost identical but has a slightly different layout and features.The TR 77 is a bit older and doesn't have any triggers out or in.

 

Still its a beauty. Incredible lush warmth from the kick. It uses all discrete components & analogue voice circuits to produce its drum sounds. "TR" stands for "transistor rhythm" It was produced in 1972. It was I believe Roland's first drum machine.



 It was one of a trio of drum machines released by Roland that year: the 33,55 & the 77.
 
 The Bentley has what must be one of the sexiest start/stop switches around ..... esp as its from 1972.
Its a touch sensitive metal plate.


We had to pass this through a Buchla 230 to enable clocking. Seems to work OK.

 The Buchla 230 is mounted on its side in this case to save room.


a Short video:
Sorry about the audio quality











Tuesday, 11 November 2014

A Roland CR 68 with a Buchla 200 (and a bit of Euro)

I love these old drum machines. The Roland CR 68 is one of my favourites.




It's sending a trigger out to a Buchla 230 envelope follower.


The 230 is mounted on its side.


A 208r


Monday, 10 November 2014

Buchla Music Easel - The Program Card Evolution

In 1973 The Buchla Music Easel featured a revolutionary method to store patches: the Program Card.

 This is a vintage easel program card from the 70s

With the release of the New BEMI Easel in 2013 came a new program card:

 The 2013 Buchla (BEMI) Easel program card

Finally in 2014 came the iProgram card.
It's another revolution. Buchla in the 21st century


The BEMI Easel iProgram Card


 Front view of the Buchla Easel Program Cards

 Rear of the Buchla Easel Program Cards

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