Friday, 8 March 2019

mENG Qi - Dual Passive Low Pass Gate

I've been looking for some Buchla inspired LPG modules lately for my performance case and came across one by Meng Qi.


There were no build notes with this but its pretty simple so was easy to figure out.
Parts:
Resistors: 390R x 2
Diodes: 1N4141 x 1
Capacitor:  1500pF or 1.5nF (152)
Misc: Vactrol, jacks, panel, pcb, LED

These are not official build notes... just my record keeping in case of future trouble shooting.
 Make sure you get the LED orientation right.

So what exactly is a low pass gate?
The term was first used by Don Buchla and was used in the 200 series 292 module.
It can behave as a VCA, a low pass filter, or a combination of both.
The Buchla design used a vactrol to process the control voltage input. The choice of a vactrol was a stroke of genius as it introduced non-linearities which made the lowpass gate a good module for making percussion sounds like hand drums, bongos,congas & steel drums.

I'm not sure what vactrols are used in the version as the labeling appears to be blocked out.
So this shall remain a mystery. Don used VTL5s . You could also make your own using a LDR and a LED.
The NLC Dual LPG is a good example of how to do this.

The module is only 2HP width.
The gates are I think 6dB slope ... that is single pole/


What surprises me about this module is just how good it sounds ........and all without any power .
A single trigger pulse is all you need 


Orientation of vactrol ... match the dots.


a REALLY simple build ... great as a starter SMD project.







Useful Links:
1. CGS/Elby - Ken Stone's LPG
2. Buchla Tech - Verbos's excellent blog - 292c Secrets with schematics
3. Synth.NL.Blog - 292 5U build notes
4. Modular Synthesis - Build notes for Thomas White's LPG clone.
5. Doepfer A-101-2 LPG filter
6. Natural Rhythm Music - Thomas White
7. NLC Dual LPG

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