Wednesday, 16 October 2024

COL -coles

 COL Coles
25 july 2026


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Over the last 5 years, Coles Group (ASX: COL) has delivered stable, defensive, and slow-growth performance. Net profit has remained anchored around $1.0B to $1.1B annually, revenue has grown steadily to $44B, debt remains highly leveraged due to long-term lease liabilities, and ROE has consistently hovered between 26% and 37%. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
A breakdown of the key financial metrics over the past five years highlights specific trends:
1. Revenue and Profit
  • Revenue: Grew steadily from $39.4 billion in FY2021, hovering around $44.5 billion heading into 2026, driven by consistent supermarket and e-commerce sales. [1, 2, 3, 4]
  • Net Profit (NPAT): Remained firmly resilient but largely flat. After-tax profit fluctuated in a tight range: peaking at $1.12 billion in FY2024 and landing at $1.08 billion in FY2025. Coles posted about $1.01B in profit over the trailing 12 months, impacted by normalization from previous years. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  • Margins: Profit margins remained characteristically thin but stable, with net profit margins sitting between 2.4% and 2.7%. [1]

2. Debt
  • Debt to Equity: Appears very high, generally ranging between 228% and 272%. However, this is largely attributed to retail property/store lease liabilities (which are counted as debt under AASB 16 accounting standards) rather than aggressive corporate borrowing. [1, 3, 4, 5]
These are the D/E ratios for the last 5 years:
2026 - 2.72
2025 - 2.71
2024 - 2.78
2023 - 2.67
2022 - 3.13
3. Return on Equity (ROE) & Financial Health
  • ROE: Historically high and excellent for a defensive retailer, consistently averaging between 26% and 35%. It peaked at around 37% in FY2021 and was recorded at 26.5% heading into early 2026. [1, 2]
  • Cash Flow: The company generates strong, reliable operating cash flow and free cash flow (consistently over $1.1 billion annually), allowing for stable and growing dividend distributions. [1]
4. Share Price & Dividends
  • Share Performance: Market valuation has remained robust. The share price has generally climbed, pushing past the $23 to $24 mark by mid-2026, with a solid dividend yield generally hovering near the 3.0% to 3.5% range. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]


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PE Ratios
The mean historical Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio of Coles Group Limited (ASX: COL) since its listing is 20.48x, while its current trailing twelve months (TTM) P/E ratio sits significantly higher at 30.63x. [1, 2]
Because Coles Group was spun off from Wesfarmers and re-listed as an independent entity on the ASX in November 2018, independent 10-year historical data does not exist prior to that date. [1]
Historical P/E Ratio Breakdown
The table below tracks the independent fiscal year-end or calendar year-end P/E ratios for ASX:COL:
Year [1, 2, 3, 5]P/E RatioValuation Context
2026 (Current TTM)30.63xDriven by a strong rally in share price ($23.28) outpacing short-term EPS.
202527.2xReflects premium valuation multiples as defensive consumer staples became highly favored.
202420.3xNormalized closer to Coles' long-term average trading band.
202321.6xModest multiple expansion balancing post-pandemic supply chain adjustments.
202220.5xStabilized valuation inline with historical baseline averages.
202121.1xElevated demand metrics from pandemic-driven grocery volume spikes.
202017.4xEarly independent trading year normalization patterns.
20196.36xAll-time low right after the corporate spin-off due to initial restructuring distortions.
2016 – 2018N/AColes operated internally under parent company Wesfarmers Ltd.
Peer and Market Benchmark Comparisons
To put Coles' current 30.7x P/E ratio into perspective against competitors and the broader Australian market:
  • Industry Average: The global and local consumer retailing industry averages approximately 16.1x.
  • Direct Competitor: Wesfarmers Ltd sits closely at 31.9x.
  • The Broader Market: The overall ASX Market P/E Ratio historically averages a much lower 17.2x. [1, 2, 3]
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ROIC Vs WACC

Coles Group (Coles Group (ASX:COL)) has consistently maintained a return on invested capital (ROIC) of roughly 6.6% to 11.1%, which comfortably exceeds its stable weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of roughly 5.1% to 5.3% over the past 10 years, indicating steady economic value creation. [1, 2, 3]
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
  • Recent Range: Trailing ROIC sits between 6.58% and 9.23%, with 3-year to 5-year averages historically tracking higher between 10.0% and 11.1%. [1, 2, 3, 4]
  • Trend: Stable and historically resilient performance, though showing minor compression in recent periods relative to earlier post-demerger peaks. [1, 2, 3, 4]
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
  • Recent Range: Current WACC estimates hover around 5.13% to 5.27%.
  • 10-Year Median: Historically centered near a 5.23% median, reflective of defensive retail characteristics, reliable cash flows, and a balanced debt-to-equity posture. [1, 2, 3]
Economic Spread (ROIC vs. WACC)
  • Value Creation: Because Coles' ROIC (~7–10%) persistently outpaces its WACC (~5.2%), the business generates positive excess economic returns. [1, 2, 4]
  • Efficiency: Every dollar reinvested into the business yields a return higher than the blended cost of its debt and equity, supporting stable dividend distributions and high cash conversion. [1, 2]

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